Beirut, January 11, 2025 — After more than two years of political paralysis, Lebanon has elected General Joseph Aoun as its 14th president, marking a critical turning point for a nation grappling with profound economic and political crises. 61-year-old army chief succeeds Michel Aoun (no relation), whose term ended in October 2022, leaving a leadership vacuum during one of Lebanon’s most challenging periods.
A Career Rooted in Service
Born in 1964 in Sin el-Fil, a suburb of Beirut, Joseph Aoun’s career in the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has been defined by steady advancement through ranks since joining the military academy in 1983 during Lebanon’s civil war. His training, both in Lebanon and internationally—including U.S. counterterrorism programs—cemented his reputation as a disciplined and strategic leader.
Notably, in 2017, Aoun oversaw a successful operation against ISIS fighters in Bekaa Valley, which bolstered his credibility as a military commander. His leadership during this campaign, along with his ability to maintain relationships with key international players like the U.S., Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, positioned him as a unifying figure in a divided Lebanon.
Challenges of Leadership
Aoun’s presidency begins amidst ongoing economic collapse, with millions of Lebanese facing poverty and hyperinflation. Lebanese military, which he led until his election, has struggled with severe resource shortages, forcing soldiers to seek second jobs to support their families. Se challenges are emblematic of Lebanon’s broader governance crisis, exacerbated by sectarian divides and widespread corruption.
The devastating Beirut port explosion of 2020, which killed over 220 people and highlighted systemic neglect, and the recent war with Israel have further strained the nation. Hezbollah’s conflict with Israel between October and November 2023 resulted in significant casualties, widespread destruction, and heightened political tensions. However, the eventual ceasefire agreement paved the way for Aoun’s election, as both domestic and international stakeholders pushed for stability.
A President of Uncertainty
While Aoun’s military background and perceived neutrality contributed to his broad support—he won 99 votes in the 128-seat parliament—his political stance remains ambiguous. In his inauguration speech, he emphasized the state’s right to monopolize arms, hinting at a potential challenge to Hezbollah’s powerful arsenal, though concrete actions remain uncertain.
His commitment to rebuilding war-torn areas, such as southern Lebanon and Beirut’s Dahiyeh suburb, underscores his focus on national unity. Yet, delivering tangible improvements to the lives of ordinary Lebanese citizens will be his ultimate test.
A Path Forward
Aoun’s election is seen as a crucial step toward breaking Lebanon’s political deadlock, but it is only the beginning of a long and arduous journey. Rebuilding trust in governance, reviving the economy, and navigating the complexities of Hezbollah’s role in the state will define his presidency.
For Lebanon, Aoun’s leadership offers a glimmer of hope amid adversity. However, the path to stability and prosperity requires overcoming entrenched challenges that have plagued the nation for decades. Only time will tell where Joseph Aoun can deliver the change that Lebanon so desperately needs.
